GRAA NEWSLETTER
P.O. Box
1184, Greenbelt, MD 20768-1184
October
2023 http://GoddardRetirees.org 39th Year of Publication
UPCOMING
LUNCHEONS: We meet at 11:15 AM on
the 2nd Tuesday of each month at the American Legion Post #136 at
6900 Greenbelt Road. Reservations are required; please contact
graalunch@gmail.com
(preferred) or call (410)-709-8889 before
Thursday,
October 5th.
Oct 10 |
Bob Benson, Emeritus in Goddard’s Heliophysics Division,
will describe conditions and observations in the pioneering geophysical
expedition: The First Winter at the Amundsen-Scott IGY South-Pole Station. |
Nov 14 |
Michael
Moreau, of Goddard’s Flight Dynamics Facility, and deputy project manager for OSIRIS-REx will describe
the challenges in navigating to and around the asteroid Bennu, and the sample
collection and successful return to the Earth. |
COMMENTS
FROM TONY COMBERIATE and ARLIN KRUEGER
Our September
luncheon speaker was Dr. Jeremy Werdell, Goddard’s PACE Project
Scientist. His talk, entitled “Keeping
PACE with the NASA Plankton, Aerosol, Cloud, ocean Ecosystem mission”
discussed NASA’s next ocean color mission, scheduled for launch in early
2024. PACE continues the quest for ocean
data that began with Coastal Zone
Color Scanner (CZCS) on Nimbus-7, then evolved through SeaWiFS, MODIS, and VIIRS; all
multispectral instruments with 4 – 12 discrete bands selected for sensing of
chlorophyll-a and suspended particles, as well as aerosol and cloud properties.
Organic and inorganic matter in sea (and lake) water affect water quality and
productivity. As an example, Jeremy showed massive algal blooms in Lake Erie
and described how PACE would identify the type, extent, and duration of such
phytoplankton blooms. It will also examine how aerosols might fuel
phytoplankton growth.
PACE’s
primary sensor is the Ocean Color Instrument (OCI), a Goddard-built
hyperspectral imaging radiometer that will collect full UV to near-IR spectra
over a 2700 km swath with 1 km nadir ground resolution. Subtle changes in the spectrum of ocean color
permit discrimination of phytoplankton, dissolved organic matter, detritus,
sediment, and ocean water. In addition, the OCI spectra will measure air
pollution NO2, which interferes with ocean color interpretation.
A primary
difficulty is that only 5 – 15% of the reflected sunlight observed from space
comes from ocean water. The remaining ~90% comes from scattering by air and
aerosols, and reflection by clouds and the sea surface. Thus, characterizing
aerosol and clouds is essential to the mission. PACE includes two special
polarimeter instruments designed to infer their properties: Netherland’s
Spectro-Polarimeter for Planetary Exploration (SPEXone), and UMBC’s
Hyper-Angular Rainbow Polarimeter #2 (HARP2).
PACE will
extend key systematic ocean color, aerosol, and cloud climate data records,
reveal the diversity of organisms fueling marine food supplies, and see how
ecosystems respond to change. Looking at the ocean, clouds, land, and aerosols
together will improve knowledge of the roles each plays on the Earth.
PACE may be
the only NASA mission with a theme song.
Dr. Werdell ended his talk with a video of the U.S. Marine Corps Band playing
a composition written specifically for the PACE mission.
A REMINDER: The next Goddard 2-mile Fun Run is at noon on October 4th.
We’re looking for GRAA volunteers to be at GSFC at 11:30 AM to marshal the
course. A course map is at:
https://gewa.gsfc.nasa.gov/clubs/groc/logos_n_maps/NASA%20GROC%202%20Miler%20Certification%20Map.pdf Contact
thomas.k.winkert@nasa.gov
for instructions.
DIRECTORIES AND NEWSLETTERS: Send your email address to
goddardretirees@gmail.com
. to
get our monthly Newsletters, which include synopses of the talks, special community announcements, and
obituaries. Past Newsletters and links
to videos of the talks are on our website https://goddardretirees.org. Multi-month abstracts of Newsletters are
mailed to the retirees with only residential addresses in our files. We depend on retirees to furnish their home
addresses to be listed in the biennial GRAA Membership Directories; only
available as mailed hardcopies to members.
These mailings are supported by donations to GRAA, P. O. Box 1184,
Greenbelt, MD 20768-1184.
TREASURER’S
REPORT: Treasurer Jackie Gasch received donations from Mary Mowatt and Ronald Britner.
FROM THE GODDARD ARCHIVES: Fifty years ago on October 25, 1973, Delta launched
Explorer 50/IMP 10, the last Interplanetary Monitoring Platform. IMP satellites
investigated galactic and solar cosmic rays, the interplanetary medium, and the
distant magnetosphere.
REMEMBERING
OUR FORMER COLLEAGUES:
Glenn Foley, 60, died of an apparent heart attack while on
vacation in Australia on Sept. 7. He began
his career supporting the Hubble Space Telescope in 1985, 5 years prior to
launch. He did software development for the original Science Instrument
Payload flight computer and contributed to many of the new instrument FSW
systems as they were delivered to GSFC for HST Servicing Missions. He
worked with both the HST Project and the STScI personnel as an expert on the
Payload and Instrument flight software systems. After a multi-year personal
travel period, he spent several years at the Ball Aerospace site in Boulder,
Colorado, as a contractor, on their integrated team to develop, test, and
deliver the ACS, STIS, and WFC3 instruments which flew on the 2nd, 3rd,
and 4th HST Servicing Missions. He returned as a civil servant
to work for JWST and then JPSS (Joint Polar Satellite System) Project
overseeing multiple contractors and systems being developed for the future
generations of those satellites. He retired in 2020.
Dr. John Raymond Campbell, age 82, died at Heart Homes at Piney Orchard in Odenton, MD, on September
17, 2023. John was born in the Bronx on April 10, 1941, and received his
bachelor of science in math from Queens College. In 1965, he moved to
Washington, D.C., to begin a 42-year career with the federal government, during
which time he worked at several agencies, including Goddard Space Flight
Center, the Environmental Protection Agency, and the Department of Defense, as
a digital computer programmer, systems designer and engineer, and a security systems
researcher.
Fred Flatow, 95, of Bethesda, Maryland, died after a long
illness on September 15, 2023. Fred was born in Koenigsberg, Germany in 1928.
In 1938, his family escaped to Santiago, Chile. He immigrated to the United
States and subsequently worked at Goddard as the U.S. project manager of the
Search and Rescue Satellite-Aided Tracking (SarSat) program, then a pilot
program involving four countries. He also supported a number of other Goddard
Programs in his career.
Harry William Leverone, Jr., 98, of Watkinsville, Georgia, formerly of
Alexandria, Virginia died September 3, 2023. Harry was a Staff Sergeant in the
Army Air Corps during WWII. After basic training, he was trained to install and
repair the "Top Secret" radar devices in B-29 bombers on the island
of Guam. This expertise later translated to a career at Goddard working on the
first unmanned satellites launched into orbit by the United States.
Jo-Ellen Mason-Foley, 58, died on Sept. 6, 2023, in her home in
Salisbury, MD. Born on November 26, 1964, in Salisbury, Jo graduated with a
Bachelor of Science Degree in Accounting from the University of Maryland
College Park, and a Master of Business Administration from the University of
Maryland University College and became a government contract accountant
supporting Goddard at both the Greenbelt campus and Wallops Flight Facility.
Ray B. Saxton, 92, of Plant City, FL died on August 16, 2023.
Ray was born on November 12, 1930, in Howard, New York. He was a retired Master
Sergeant for the United States Air Force and began his career as a scheduling
director at Goddard in the early 1970s with the Explorers Project. He also
supported the Space Shuttle Program, ASAP, and GRO retiring in 1986. He then
supported TDRS and GOES for many years as a contractor.
Carl Wesley “Bud” Ballance, Jr., 88, died on September 24, 2023. Bud
received his degree in Mechanical Engineering from Virginia Tech, served in the
United States Army, and then started working for NASA around 1960. He worked
for Code 810 Sounding Rocket Projects and worked as a Project Engineer until
his retirement. A service to honor Bud will be held on Saturday, October 7,
2023 at 2:00 P.M. at the Williams-Parksley
Funeral Home in Parksley, VA.
Glenn Norman Maxfield, 65, died on September 8, 2023. Glenn worked in the Sounding
Rocket program at Wallops and was also involved in launchers and remote
campaigns, including to Kwajalein Atoll, where he engaged in an outreach with
local children launching rockets from the reefs.
Frank Boykin, 85, died on May 17, 2023. Frank graduated from Virginia Tech
with a bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering and subsequently obtained a
master’s degree in engineering from the University of Virginia. He started
working for NASA in 1960 and worked in the Wallops Electronics Engineering
Branch and then the Guidance, Navigation and Control & Mission Systems
Engineering Branch.