GRAA NEWSLETTER
P.O. Box 1184, Greenbelt, MD 20768-1184


 

March 2016 http://graa.gsfc.nasa.gov 32nd Year of Publication

IMPORTANT DATES

March 8 Mark your calendar for the GRAA Luncheon at 11:30 a.m. at the Greenbelt American Legion Post #136 at 6900 Greenbelt Road. Reservations are required due to our new venue, so please contact Alberta Moran either on her cell phone at 301-910-0177 or via email at mdspacebr@aol.com no later than noon on Friday, March 4th. Our featured speaker will be Dr. Neil Gehrels, Chief of the Astroparticle Physics Laboratory in Goddard’s Sciences and Exploration Directorate. The topic of his presentation will be “Swift Observations of Explosions in Space.” Unlike most missions, Swift is not an acronym, but rather a bird that can change angles very quickly in mid-flight, just like the Swift spacecraft.
April 12 Mark your calendar for the GRAA Luncheon at 11:30 a.m. Our speaker will be Dr. John Mather, Senior Astrophysicist in the Observational Cosmology Laboratory in Goddard’s Sciences & Exploration Directorate and Chair of the Science Working Group in the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) Project Office. He will provide an update on the status of the JWST. In 2006, Dr. Mather shared the Nobel Prize for Physics with Dr. George Smoot for their work using the Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE) satellite to measure the heat radiation from the Big Bang.

COMMENTS FROM RON BROWNING, GRAA PRESIDENT: Our February speaker, Dr. Michelle Thaller, Deputy Director of Science for Communication at NASA Headquarters and recent transfer from Goddard’s Science and Exploration Directorate, provided luncheon attendees an historical description of dark matter and dark energy and Goddard’s role in detecting them. Photos from the Hubble Space Telescope showed thousands of galaxies and clusters formed by larger galaxies drawing in smaller ones. She showed a graduated scale of galaxy size compared to our Sun which is no more than a speck in relation to the largest stars. She also showed COBE differential temperature measurements that demonstrate the universe is expanding. Only 4% of the universe is understood. The remaining 96% is 23% dark matter and 73% dark energy and the two are unrelated. Multiple space missions have focused on potential sources of dark matter and dark energy and by process of elimination have found gravitational waves to provide the best solution. Measurements have confirmed Dr. Edwin Hubble’s law that the recessional velocity of a galaxy is proportional to its distance from us. One role for the JWST is to find out why. New missions like the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) and the Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope (WFIRST) are in development to observe light-bending gravitational lenses or arcs which warp light believed caused by dark matter and dark energy. Dr. Thaller wowed attendees not only with new knowledge, but also in a manner that demonstrated why she is a most successful host of TV and radio shows which educate the public on complex subjects in all of NASA’s science themes.

TREASURER’S REPORT: Treasurer Jackie Gasch received tax-deductible contributions from the following: Russ Beard, Carol Boquist, John Bosworth, Sandra Brown (in memory of Paul Villone), Michael Calabrese, Joyce Cephas (in memory of Arnold Cephas), Wentworth Denoon, David Fromme, Frederick Gross (in memory of Thomas Heslin), David Manges, Jan Owings, Arlene Peterson, Fred Robinson, Thomas Underwood, and Robert Wilson.

RECENT NEW RETIREES: Steve M. Benner, Winston C. Chao, Edward J. Macie, Thomas E. Wallace, and Paul H. Williams.

54th ROBERT H. GODDARD MEMORIAL SYMPOSIUM:

The 54th Robert H. Goddard Memorial Symposium, hosted by the American Astronautical Society (AAS) will be held March 8th – 10th at the Greenbelt Marriott. [Note: Ye Ed points out that the reception on the evening of March 8th serves as a “meet and greet” mixer]. This year‘s theme is “Leadership for Space: Opportunities and Challenges.” Attendance is open to GRAA members (over 65 and no longer working full-time) for only $75, which includes the receptions on all three evenings. If interested in attending the luncheons on March 9th and 10th, they can be purchased for $50 on Wednesday and $40 on Thursday. The registration form, program agenda, and additional information/instructions can be easily accessed at the top of the AAS website at http://www.astronautical.org. Simply fill out the form and forward it as soon as possible (as time is of the essence) with your credit card information.

THOUGHT FOR MARCH: At our advanced age, “getting lucky” means walking into a room and remembering why we went in there.

REMEMBERING OUR FORMER COLLEAGUES:

FROM THE GODDARD ARCHIVES – IT HAPPENED IN MARCH: The Orbiting Solar Observatory (OSO 1) was launched from Cape Canaveral, FL, by a Thor Delta rocket on March 7, 1962. The objectives of the OSO satellite series were to perform solar physics experiments above the atmosphere during a complete solar cycle and to map the celestial sphere for direction and intensity of ultraviolet light, X-rays, and gamma radiation. GRAA appreciates and pays tribute to Dr. John Lindsay, who conceived and initially directed the OSO Project, and to Dr. Werner Neupert, who was involved with several satellites in the OSO series, for their dedication and innumerable hours of effort.

PLEASE NOTIFY GRAA WHEN YOU CHANGE YOUR HOME OR EMAIL ADDRESS: Since we are in the process of updating and preparing the next iteration of the GRAA Membership Directory for distribution in the spring, please ensure we have your current home and email addresses. We often experience newsletters (those sent both via snail mail or email) that bounce back to us from the US Postal Service or from Internet Service Providers and it is frequently difficult to track down members, what with many using cell phones in this day and age. Please send address changes to our Greenbelt, MD, post office box or via email to stratlaios@verizon.net